Medium
Design a number container system that can do the following:
Implement the NumberContainers
class:
NumberContainers()
Initializes the number container system.void change(int index, int number)
Fills the container at index
with the number
. If there is already a number at that index
, replace it.int find(int number)
Returns the smallest index for the given number
, or -1
if there is no index that is filled by number
in the system.Example 1:
Input
[“NumberContainers”, “find”, “change”, “change”, “change”, “change”, “find”, “change”, “find”]
[[], [10], [2, 10], [1, 10], [3, 10], [5, 10], [10], [1, 20], [10]]
Output: [null, -1, null, null, null, null, 1, null, 2]
Explanation:
NumberContainers nc = new NumberContainers();
nc.find(10); // There is no index that is filled with number 10. Therefore, we return -1.
nc.change(2, 10); // Your container at index 2 will be filled with number 10.
nc.change(1, 10); // Your container at index 1 will be filled with number 10.
nc.change(3, 10); // Your container at index 3 will be filled with number 10.
nc.change(5, 10); // Your container at index 5 will be filled with number 10.
nc.find(10); // Number 10 is at the indices 1, 2, 3, and 5. Since the smallest index that is filled with 10 is 1, we return 1.
nc.change(1, 20); // Your container at index 1 will be filled with number 20. Note that index 1 was filled with 10 and then replaced with 20.
nc.find(10); // Number 10 is at the indices 2, 3, and 5. The smallest index that is filled with 10 is 2. Therefore, we return 2.
Constraints:
1 <= index, number <= 109
105
calls will be made in total to change
and find
.import java.util.TreeSet
class NumberContainers {
private val indices: MutableMap<Int, TreeSet<Int>> = HashMap()
private val vals: MutableMap<Int, Int> = HashMap()
fun change(index: Int, number: Int) {
if (vals.containsKey(index)) {
val old = vals[index]!!
indices[old]!!.remove(index)
if (indices[old]!!.isEmpty()) {
indices.remove(old)
}
}
vals[index] = number
indices.computeIfAbsent(number) { _: Int? -> TreeSet() }.add(index)
}
fun find(number: Int): Int {
return if (indices.containsKey(number)) {
indices[number]!!.first()
} else {
-1
}
}
}
/*
* Your NumberContainers object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = NumberContainers()
* obj.change(index,number)
* var param_2 = obj.find(number)
*/