LeetCode in Kotlin
2220. Minimum Bit Flips to Convert Number
Easy
A bit flip of a number x is choosing a bit in the binary representation of x and flipping it from either 0 to 1 or 1 to 0.
- For example, for
x = 7, the binary representation is111and we may choose any bit (including any leading zeros not shown) and flip it. We can flip the first bit from the right to get110, flip the second bit from the right to get101, flip the fifth bit from the right (a leading zero) to get10111, etc.
Given two integers start and goal, return the minimum number of bit flips to convert start to goal.
Example 1:
Input: start = 10, goal = 7
Output: 3
Explanation: The binary representation of 10 and 7 are 1010 and 0111 respectively. We can convert 10 to 7 in 3 steps:
-
Flip the first bit from the right: 1010 -> 1011.
-
Flip the third bit from the right: 1011 -> 1111.
-
Flip the fourth bit from the right: 1111 -> 0111.
It can be shown we cannot convert 10 to 7 in less than 3 steps. Hence, we return 3.
Example 2:
Input: start = 3, goal = 4
Output: 3
Explanation: The binary representation of 3 and 4 are 011 and 100 respectively. We can convert 3 to 4 in 3 steps:
-
Flip the first bit from the right: 011 -> 010.
-
Flip the second bit from the right: 010 -> 000.
-
Flip the third bit from the right: 000 -> 100.
It can be shown we cannot convert 3 to 4 in less than 3 steps. Hence, we return 3.
Constraints:
0 <= start, goal <= 109
Solution
@Suppress("NAME_SHADOWING")
class Solution {
private fun decToBinary(n: Int): Int {
var n = n
val binaryNum = IntArray(32)
var i = 0
while (n > 0) {
binaryNum[i] = n % 2
n = n / 2
i++
}
var answer = 0
for (j in i - 1 downTo 0) {
if (binaryNum[j] == 1) {
answer++
}
}
return answer
}
fun minBitFlips(start: Int, goal: Int): Int {
val answer = start xor goal
return decToBinary(answer)
}
}