Hard
A scenic location is represented by its name
and attractiveness score
, where name
is a unique string among all locations and score
is an integer. Locations can be ranked from the best to the worst. The higher the score, the better the location. If the scores of two locations are equal, then the location with the lexicographically smaller name is better.
You are building a system that tracks the ranking of locations with the system initially starting with no locations. It supports:
ith
best location of all locations already added, where i
is the number of times the system has been queried (including the current query).
4th
time, it returns the 4th
best location of all locations already added.Note that the test data are generated so that at any time, the number of queries does not exceed the number of locations added to the system.
Implement the SORTracker
class:
SORTracker()
Initializes the tracker system.void add(string name, int score)
Adds a scenic location with name
and score
to the system.string get()
Queries and returns the ith
best location, where i
is the number of times this method has been invoked (including this invocation).Example 1:
Input [“SORTracker”, “add”, “add”, “get”, “add”, “get”, “add”, “get”, “add”, “get”, “add”, “get”, “get”] [[], [“bradford”, 2], [“branford”, 3], [], [“alps”, 2], [], [“orland”, 2], [], [“orlando”, 3], [], [“alpine”, 2], [], []]
Output: [null, null, null, “branford”, null, “alps”, null, “bradford”, null, “bradford”, null, “bradford”, “orland”]
Explanation:
SORTracker tracker = new SORTracker(); // Initialize the tracker system.
tracker.add("bradford", 2); // Add location with name="bradford" and score=2 to the system.
tracker.add("branford", 3); // Add location with name="branford" and score=3 to the system.
tracker.get(); // The sorted locations, from best to worst, are: branford, bradford.
// Note that branford precedes bradford due to its **higher score** (3 > 2).
// This is the 1<sup>st</sup> time get() is called, so return the best location: "branford".
tracker.add("alps", 2); // Add location with name="alps" and score=2 to the system.
tracker.get(); // Sorted locations: branford, alps, bradford.
// Note that alps precedes bradford even though they have the same score (2).
// This is because "alps" is **lexicographically smaller** than "bradford".
// Return the 2<sup>nd</sup> best location "alps", as it is the 2<sup>nd</sup> time get() is called.
tracker.add("orland", 2); // Add location with name="orland" and score=2 to the system.
tracker.get(); // Sorted locations: branford, alps, bradford, orland.
// Return "bradford", as it is the 3<sup>rd</sup> time get() is called.
tracker.add("orlando", 3); // Add location with name="orlando" and score=3 to the system.
tracker.get(); // Sorted locations: branford, orlando, alps, bradford, orland.
// Return "bradford".
tracker.add("alpine", 2); // Add location with name="alpine" and score=2 to the system.
tracker.get(); // Sorted locations: branford, orlando, alpine, alps, bradford, orland.
// Return "bradford".
tracker.get();
// Sorted locations: branford, orlando, alpine, alps, bradford, orland.
// Return "orland".
Constraints:
name
consists of lowercase English letters, and is unique among all locations.1 <= name.length <= 10
1 <= score <= 105
get
does not exceed the number of calls to add
.4 * 104
calls in total will be made to add
and get
.import java.util.TreeSet
class SORTracker {
class Location(var name: String, var score: Int)
private var tSet1: TreeSet<Location?>
private var tSet2: TreeSet<Location?>
init {
tSet1 = TreeSet(
Comparator { a: Location?, b: Location? ->
return@Comparator if (a!!.score != b!!.score) {
b.score - a.score
} else {
a.name.compareTo(b.name)
}
},
)
tSet2 = TreeSet(
Comparator { a: Location?, b: Location? ->
return@Comparator if (a!!.score != b!!.score) {
b.score - a.score
} else {
a.name.compareTo(b.name)
}
},
)
}
fun add(name: String, score: Int) {
tSet1.add(Location(name, score))
tSet2.add(tSet1.pollLast())
}
fun get(): String {
val res = tSet2.pollFirst()
tSet1.add(res)
assert(res != null)
return res!!.name
}
}
/*
* Your SORTracker object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = SORTracker()
* obj.add(name,score)
* var param_2 = obj.get()
*/