LeetCode in Kotlin

1944. Number of Visible People in a Queue

Hard

There are n people standing in a queue, and they numbered from 0 to n - 1 in left to right order. You are given an array heights of distinct integers where heights[i] represents the height of the ith person.

A person can see another person to their right in the queue if everybody in between is shorter than both of them. More formally, the ith person can see the jth person if i < j and min(heights[i], heights[j]) > max(heights[i+1], heights[i+2], ..., heights[j-1]).

Return an array answer of length n where answer[i] is the number of people the ith person can see to their right in the queue.

Example 1:

Input: heights = [10,6,8,5,11,9]

Output: [3,1,2,1,1,0]

Explanation:

Person 0 can see person 1, 2, and 4.

Person 1 can see person 2.

Person 2 can see person 3 and 4.

Person 3 can see person 4.

Person 4 can see person 5.

Person 5 can see no one since nobody is to the right of them.

Example 2:

Input: heights = [5,1,2,3,10]

Output: [4,1,1,1,0]

Constraints:

Solution

class Solution {
    fun canSeePersonsCount(heights: IntArray): IntArray {
        val size = heights.size
        val stack = IntArray(size)
        var idx = 0
        stack[0] = heights[size - 1]
        val visible = IntArray(size)
        for (i in size - 2 downTo 0) {
            var count = 0
            while (idx >= 0 && heights[i] >= stack[idx]) {
                count++
                idx--
            }
            if (idx >= 0) {
                count++
            }
            stack[++idx] = heights[i]
            visible[i] = count
        }
        return visible
    }
}