LeetCode in Kotlin

1636. Sort Array by Increasing Frequency

Easy

Given an array of integers nums, sort the array in increasing order based on the frequency of the values. If multiple values have the same frequency, sort them in decreasing order.

Return the sorted array.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,1,2,2,2,3]

Output: [3,1,1,2,2,2]

Explanation: ‘3’ has a frequency of 1, ‘1’ has a frequency of 2, and ‘2’ has a frequency of 3.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,3,1,3,2]

Output: [1,3,3,2,2]

Explanation: ‘2’ and ‘3’ both have a frequency of 2, so they are sorted in decreasing order.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [-1,1,-6,4,5,-6,1,4,1]

Output: [5,-1,4,4,-6,-6,1,1,1]

Constraints:

Solution

import java.util.Collections
import java.util.TreeMap

class Solution {
    fun frequencySort(nums: IntArray): IntArray {
        val count: MutableMap<Int, Int> = HashMap()
        for (num in nums) {
            count[num] = count.getOrDefault(num, 0) + 1
        }
        val map = TreeMap<Int, MutableList<Int>>()
        for ((key, freq) in count) {
            map.putIfAbsent(freq, ArrayList())
            val list = map[freq]!!
            list.add(key)
            map[freq] = list
        }
        val result = IntArray(nums.size)
        var i = 0
        for (entry in map.entries) {
            val list = entry.value
            list.sortWith(Collections.reverseOrder<Any>())
            var k = entry.key
            var j = 0
            while (j < list.size) {
                while (k-- > 0) {
                    result[i++] = list[j]
                }
                j++
                k = entry.key
            }
        }
        return result
    }
}