Easy
You are given an n x n grid where we place some 1 x 1 x 1 cubes that are axis-aligned with the x, y, and z axes.
Each value v = grid[i][j] represents a tower of v cubes placed on top of the cell (i, j).
We view the projection of these cubes onto the xy, yz, and zx planes.
A projection is like a shadow, that maps our 3-dimensional figure to a 2-dimensional plane. We are viewing the “shadow” when looking at the cubes from the top, the front, and the side.
Return the total area of all three projections.
Example 1:

Input: grid = [[1,2],[3,4]]
Output: 17
Explanation: Here are the three projections (“shadows”) of the shape made with each axis-aligned plane.
Example 2:
Input: grid = [[2]]
Output: 5
Example 3:
Input: grid = [[1,0],[0,2]]
Output: 8
Constraints:
n == grid.length == grid[i].length1 <= n <= 500 <= grid[i][j] <= 50class Solution {
fun projectionArea(grid: Array<IntArray>): Int {
val n = grid.size
val m = grid[0].size
var sum = n * m
var count = 0
for (ints in grid) {
var max = Int.MIN_VALUE
for (j in 0 until m) {
if (ints[j] == 0) {
count++
}
if (max < ints[j]) {
max = ints[j]
}
}
sum += max
}
for (i in 0 until n) {
var max = Int.MIN_VALUE
for (j in 0 until m) {
if (max < grid[j][i]) {
max = grid[j][i]
}
}
sum += max
}
return sum - count
}
}