LeetCode in Kotlin

622. Design Circular Queue

Medium

Design your implementation of the circular queue. The circular queue is a linear data structure in which the operations are performed based on FIFO (First In First Out) principle and the last position is connected back to the first position to make a circle. It is also called “Ring Buffer”.

One of the benefits of the circular queue is that we can make use of the spaces in front of the queue. In a normal queue, once the queue becomes full, we cannot insert the next element even if there is a space in front of the queue. But using the circular queue, we can use the space to store new values.

Implementation the MyCircularQueue class:

• MyCircularQueue(k) Initializes the object with the size of the queue to be k.
• int Front() Gets the front item from the queue. If the queue is empty, return -1.
• int Rear() Gets the last item from the queue. If the queue is empty, return -1.
• boolean enQueue(int value) Inserts an element into the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful.
• boolean deQueue() Deletes an element from the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful.
• boolean isEmpty() Checks whether the circular queue is empty or not.
• boolean isFull() Checks whether the circular queue is full or not.

You must solve the problem without using the built-in queue data structure in your programming language.

Example 1:

Input [“MyCircularQueue”, “enQueue”, “enQueue”, “enQueue”, “enQueue”, “Rear”, “isFull”, “deQueue”, “enQueue”, “Rear”] [[3], [1], [2], [3], [4], [], [], [], [4], []]

Output: [null, true, true, true, false, 3, true, true, true, 4]

Explanation: MyCircularQueue myCircularQueue = new MyCircularQueue(3); myCircularQueue.enQueue(1); // return True myCircularQueue.enQueue(2); // return True myCircularQueue.enQueue(3); // return True myCircularQueue.enQueue(4); // return False myCircularQueue.Rear(); // return 3 myCircularQueue.isFull(); // return True myCircularQueue.deQueue(); // return True myCircularQueue.enQueue(4); // return True myCircularQueue.Rear(); // return 4

Constraints:

• 1 <= k <= 1000
• 0 <= value <= 1000
• At most 3000 calls will be made to enQueue, deQueue, Front, Rear, isEmpty, and isFull.

Solution

class MyCircularQueue(private val maxSize: Int) {
    private val dumyHead = DoubleLinkedNode(0)
    private var size = 0

    init {
        dumyHead.left = dumyHead
        dumyHead.right = dumyHead
    }

    fun enQueue(value: Int): Boolean {
        if (size == maxSize) {
            return false
        }
        val node = DoubleLinkedNode(value)
        val right = dumyHead.right
        dumyHead.right = node
        node.left = dumyHead
        node.right = right
        right!!.left = node
        size++
        return true
    }

    fun deQueue(): Boolean {
        if (size == 0) {
            return false
        }
        val left = dumyHead.left
        dumyHead.left = left!!.left
        dumyHead.left!!.right = dumyHead
        size--
        return true
    }

    fun Rear(): Int {
        return if (size == 0) {
            -1
        } else dumyHead.right!!.`val`
    }

    fun Front(): Int {
        return if (size == 0) {
            -1
        } else dumyHead.left!!.`val`
    }

    fun isEmpty(): Boolean {
        return size == 0
    }

    fun isFull(): Boolean {
        return size == maxSize
    }

    internal class DoubleLinkedNode(val `val`: Int) {
        var left: DoubleLinkedNode? = null
        var right: DoubleLinkedNode? = null
    }
}

/*
 * Your MyCircularQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = MyCircularQueue(k)
 * var param_1 = obj.enQueue(value)
 * var param_2 = obj.deQueue()
 * var param_3 = obj.Front()
 * var param_4 = obj.Rear()
 * var param_5 = obj.isEmpty()
 * var param_6 = obj.isFull()
 */

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