LeetCode in Kotlin

112. Path Sum

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree and an integer targetSum, return true if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals targetSum.

A leaf is a node with no children.

Example 1:

Input: root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,null,1], targetSum = 22

Output: true

Explanation: The root-to-leaf path with the target sum is shown.

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5

Output: false

Explanation: There two root-to-leaf paths in the tree:

(1 –> 2): The sum is 3.

(1 –> 3): The sum is 4.

There is no root-to-leaf path with sum = 5.

Example 3:

Input: root = [], targetSum = 0

Output: false

Explanation: Since the tree is empty, there are no root-to-leaf paths.

Constraints:

Solution

import com_github_leetcode.TreeNode

/*
 * Example:
 * var ti = TreeNode(5)
 * var v = ti.`val`
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode(var `val`: Int) {
 *     var left: TreeNode? = null
 *     var right: TreeNode? = null
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    fun hasPathSum(root: TreeNode?, targetSum: Int): Boolean {
        if (root == null) {
            return false
        }
        return if (targetSum == root.`val` && root.left == null && root.right == null) {
            true
        } else {
            hasPathSum(root.left, targetSum - root.`val`) || hasPathSum(root.right, targetSum - root.`val`)
        }
    }
}