LeetCode in Kotlin

65. Valid Number

Hard

A valid number can be split up into these components (in order):

  1. A decimal number or an integer.
  2. (Optional) An 'e' or 'E', followed by an integer.

A decimal number can be split up into these components (in order):

  1. (Optional) A sign character (either '+' or '-').
  2. One of the following formats:
    1. One or more digits, followed by a dot '.'.
    2. One or more digits, followed by a dot '.', followed by one or more digits.
    3. A dot '.', followed by one or more digits.

An integer can be split up into these components (in order):

  1. (Optional) A sign character (either '+' or '-').
  2. One or more digits.

For example, all the following are valid numbers: ["2", "0089", "-0.1", "+3.14", "4.", "-.9", "2e10", "-90E3", "3e+7", "+6e-1", "53.5e93", "-123.456e789"], while the following are not valid numbers: ["abc", "1a", "1e", "e3", "99e2.5", "--6", "-+3", "95a54e53"].

Given a string s, return true if s is a valid number.

Example 1:

Input: s = “0”

Output: true

Example 2:

Input: s = “e”

Output: false

Example 3:

Input: s = “.”

Output: false

Constraints:

Solution

class Solution {
    fun isNumber(s: String): Boolean {
        if (s.isEmpty()) {
            return false
        }
        var eSeen = false
        var numberSeen = false
        var decimalSeen = false
        for (i in 0 until s.length) {
            val c = s[i]
            if (c.code >= 48 && c.code <= 57) {
                numberSeen = true
            } else if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
                if (i == s.length - 1 ||
                    i != 0 && s[i - 1] != 'e' && s[i - 1] != 'E'
                ) {
                    return false
                }
            } else if (c == '.') {
                if (eSeen || decimalSeen) {
                    return false
                }
                decimalSeen = true
            } else if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                if (i == s.length - 1 || eSeen || !numberSeen) {
                    return false
                }
                eSeen = true
            } else {
                return false
            }
        }
        return numberSeen
    }
}