Medium
Given two integers dividend
and divisor
, divide two integers without using multiplication, division, and mod operator.
The integer division should truncate toward zero, which means losing its fractional part. For example, 8.345
would be truncated to 8
, and -2.7335
would be truncated to -2
.
Return the quotient after dividing dividend
by divisor
.
Note: Assume we are dealing with an environment that could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−231, 231 − 1]
. For this problem, if the quotient is strictly greater than 231 - 1
, then return 231 - 1
, and if the quotient is strictly less than -231
, then return -231
.
Example 1:
Input: dividend = 10, divisor = 3
Output: 3
Explanation: 10/3 = 3.33333.. which is truncated to 3.
Example 2:
Input: dividend = 7, divisor = -3
Output: -2
Explanation: 7/-3 = -2.33333.. which is truncated to -2.
Constraints:
-231 <= dividend, divisor <= 231 - 1
divisor != 0
@Suppress("INTEGER_OVERFLOW")
class Solution {
fun divide(dividend: Int, divisor: Int): Int {
val isNegative = dividend > 0 && divisor < 0 || dividend < 0 && divisor > 0
var ans: Long = 0
var divide = Math.abs(dividend.toLong())
val divisorAbs = Math.abs(divisor.toLong())
while (divide >= divisorAbs) {
var temp = divisorAbs
var cnt: Long = 1
while (divide >= temp) {
divide -= temp
ans += cnt
cnt = cnt shl 1
temp = temp shl 1
}
}
if (isNegative) {
ans = -ans
}
val intMin = -(1 shl 31)
val intMax = (1 shl 31) - 1
if (ans < intMin || ans > intMax) {
ans = intMax.toLong()
}
return ans.toInt()
}
}